14 ????? 2025 /???? ?????/ ?? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? (2021-2025) ?? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????????? ???????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ??????.

????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ???????? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ?? '?????? ??????? ??????????? ???????? ?????????? ?????????. ????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ????????. 

?????? ???? ???

????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????? 35 ??????? ???? (4.89 ??????? ????? ??????) ???? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ???????? ???? 30% ?????? ?? ??? ???????? ???????. ????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ???????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ???? 5.5%. ????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????. 

??? ???? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????????. ??? ????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? 12 ????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???????.

???? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????????. ??? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? 86.4% ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????????. ????? ????????? ??????? ????? 56.2%? ?? ?????? ????? 8.6 ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ???????.

????? ??? ???? ??? ???????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ???????. ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ???? 50%? ?? ?? ????? 1.2 ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? 2020 ??? ??? 2024? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ????? 2.68%? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ????? ??????? ????????? ???????? (OECD).

????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????.

???? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????

???? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????. ??? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ????? ?????. ??? ??? 2021 ??? ??? 2024? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? 11.6%? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?????????? ????????? ???? 1.1 ????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? 2024. 

????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ????????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? 2.09 ????? ??????? ????? ???? 2025? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ??? 2020. ????? ???? ??? ???????? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?????.

??? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? 31.4 ????? ????? ?? ??? 2024? ?????? ?? 4.92 ????? ????? ?? ??? 2020.

???? ??? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? 2026 ??? ??? 2030 ????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ?????????? ????????? ????? ??? 2030. ????? "????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ??????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ??????? ????????".

?????? ????

???? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? 4.7 ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? 2021 ??? ???? 2025. ????? ??????? ??? ????????? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ????????? ????????? ??? ???? ???? ?? 30 ????? ?????.

????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????. ????? ?? ?????? ????? ???????? ???? ???????? ??????????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ??????? ????????? ?? ??????? ????????? ???? ?? ????????? ???????? ????? ??? ??? ????????.