????? ??????: ????? ?????

1 ???? 2015 / ???? ????? / ??? ??????? ???? ??????? (1861-1939) ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??? 1898 ??? ????? ?????? ????????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ??? 1865. ??? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? (55-60) ?? ????? ???? ??? ????? ????????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??????. ??? ????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? (1885-1974)? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? (1907-1909? 1919-1956) ??? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??? (746-264). ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ???????.

????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ?? ????? ????? ???????. ??? ??? 2014? ??? ??? ?????? ????????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? 26968 ????? ??????. ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??? ?????? ???????.