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??? ???? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ?????
(907 - 960?). ??? ??? 960? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???
??????? ???? ???? (960 - 1279?). ??????? ???? ???? ??? ????
???????? ????? ????????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ???????? ???? ???? ????
???? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ???????? ???????? ???????? ??? ???????
????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????. ??? ????? ???????
???????????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ????
???? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ???? ??
????? ???????.
??? ??? 1271 ??? ????? ??? ???? ???????? ?????? ??????
???? ???? ???? (1271 - 1368?)? ?????? ???? (???? ?????) ????? ???.
????? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ?????
?????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????.
?? ????? ????? ???????? ???????? ???????? "?????????? ???????"
????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ????????
?? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????.
??? ??? 1368? ??? ??? ???? ????? (?????????? ??? ???)
???? ???? (1368 - 1644?) ?? ???????. ???? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??
????? (1360- 1424?)? ??? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ???
??? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ??? 1421 ?????. ??? ??? 1405 - 1433? ????
???? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ???? ????
????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ??????
??????? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? (???????)
??????? ????????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ???
????????.
??? ???????? ???? ????? ??? (????????) ?? ???? ?????
?????? ?? ??? 1644 ???? ????? (1644 - 1911?). ??? ???? ???????? ??
???? ????? ?? ???? ?? (???? ?????? ???? 1661 – 1722). ???? ?????
?????? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ????????. ??? ??? ?????? ???
????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ???????? ???????? ???? ??????? ????????
??????? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ??????. ???? ??????? ????
????? ????? ?????? 11 ????? ?? ????.
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