| ???? 21 ????? 2008 (??????) ??? ??? ?????? ???? / ???? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? 230 ???? ? ??? ???? ??? ???? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ???? ?????.
????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??????. ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? 1776 ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ?????????? ????? ???? / 1711 -- 1799 / ? ???? ??? ???? ????? ???? ?????.
????? ??????? 28 ??? ??? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? 1988. ???????? ???????? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ????? 32 ??? ??? ????.
??? ?? ????? ????? 9800 ??? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ???????? ????? ???? ??? ????? 2200 ??? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????.
???? ??????? ?????? ????? 200 ????? ???? ( 29.1 ????? ????? ??????).
????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ( 1644 -- 1911 ) ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????????? ????????? ????? ????? ????.
???? ????? /21 ????? 2008/
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